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Prediction for CME (2024-05-08T22:24:00-CME-001)CME Observed Time: 2024-05-08T22:24ZiSWAS Layout URL: https://kauai.ccmc.gsfc.nasa.gov/DONKI/view/CME/30640/-1 CME Note: [IN REVIEW] Full halo CME with a bulk portion visible to the southwest in SOHO LASCO C2/C3 and STEREO A COR2 imagery following a data gap in STEREO A COR2 lasting from 2024-05-08T19:53Z to 2024-05-09T01:53Z. The source is a large eruption and accompanying X1.0 and M9.8 flares from Active Region 13664 (S20W17) staring around 2024-05-08T21:08Z. Two rising loops are seen from Active Region 13664 (S20W17) staring around 2024-05-08T21:29Z and 22:08Z, respectively, as seen in SDO AIA 193/131, which likely resulted in two leading edges which very quickly combine in early frames of SOHO LASCO C2 imagery, and thus are considered one CME. A wide EUV wave and widely opening field lines are seen in SDO AIA 171/193. Possible arrival signature is characterized by an initial sheath/compression of magnetic field components with Btotal reaching a maximum of 28nT. A subsequent increase in solar wind speed was observed from 643 km/s at 09:32Z to 900 km/s at 11:25Z. An increase in density was observed from ~2 N/cm^3 at 09:01Z to ~26 N/cm^3 at 09:22Z, with temperature exhibiting a sharp increase starting around 09:50Z. Due to the high solar wind speed observed with this arrival, it is possible this signature is associated with the arrival of CME: 2024-05-08T22:24Z and/or CME: 2024-05-09T09:24Z. CME Shock Arrival Time: 2024-05-11T09:30Z Observed Geomagnetic Storm Parameters due to CME: Max Kp: 9.0 Dst min. in nT: -412 Dst min. time: 2024-05-12T12:00Z Predicted Arrival Time: 2024-05-11T01:00Z Predicted geomagnetic storm max Kp range due to CME: 5.0 - 8.0 Prediction Method: WSA-ENLIL + Cone (NOAA/SWPC) Prediction Method Note: This simulation from SWPC contained multiple CMEs, and this predicted arrival time is based on visual inspection of the SWPC ENLIL animation. The CMEs suspected to be contained in this animation run are as follows (listed are the Activity IDs in DONKI): 2024-05-08T05:36:00-CME-001, 2024-05-08T12:24:00-CME-001, 2024-05-08T22:24:00-CME-001, and 2024-05-09T09:24:00-CME-001. Please enter the following information for your prediction: SWPC ENLIL settings: ENLIL version: 2.9e Resolution: medium Ambient settings: a8b1 Ejecta settings: d4t1x1 WSA version: 2.2 GONG: mrbqs CME input parameters Time at 21.5Rs boundary: Radial velocity (km/s): Longitude (deg): Latitude (deg): Half-angular width (deg): Notes: Product: Forecast Discussion Issued: 2024 May 10 0030 UTC Prepared by the U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA, Space Weather Prediction Center Solar Activity .24 hr Summary... Solar activity was at high levels with background flux at or near M1.0. Region 3664 (S19W34, Fkc/beta-gamma-delta) continued to exhibit growth and produced two R3 (Strong) and eight R1 (Minor) events. The largest events, an X2.2 flare 09/0913 UTC and an X1.1 at 09/1744 UTC, were accompanied by Type-II and IV radio sweeps, and complex radio burst signatures were observed across discrete frequencies. A halo CME associated with the X2.2 flare at 09/0913 UTC from Region 3664 is Earth-directed with arrival likely on 11 May. Another halo CME, associated with the X1.1 flare at 09/1744 UTC, is undergoing modeling as of the time of this writing. At present, four halo CMEs (associated with flare activity from Region 3664 over 08-09 May) and a CME associated with a filament eruption (from 08 May) are expected to arrive beginning late on 10 May with the bulk of geomagnetic impacts predicted on 11 May. The aforementioned CME associated with the X1.1 flare at 09/1744 UTC will most likely add to the total count, but remains in analysis as of now. ... Geospace .24 hr Summary... The geomagnetic field was quiet. .Forecast... Periods of active conditions and G1 (Minor) storming are likely on 10 May with the possible early arrival of a series of CMEs (from 08-09 May). The bulk of the incoming CME(s) is expected to arrive early on 11 May with periods of G1-G2 (Minor-Moderate) geomagnetic storming expected, and periods of G3-G4 (Strong-Severe) storms likely. Periods of G1-G2 (Minor-Moderate) storms are likely on 12 May due to an enhanced solar wind environment following the passage of the 08-09 May CMEs.Lead Time: 42.20 hour(s) Difference: 8.50 hour(s) Prediction submitted by Hannah Hermann (M2M Office) on 2024-05-09T15:18Z |
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